Lysistrata :: essays research papers

Aristophanes play Lysistrata takes place during the Peloponnesian War and the women of Greece are tired of their men being at war. Greek women want to preserve the traditional way of life in their community. With this in mind, Lysistrata calls all the women of Greece together and devises a plan. She argues that if the women all participate in two activities, their men will end the war. Her proposals are that the women hold a sexual strike against the men. She urged the women to dress in sexy clothing but refuse sexual activity with the men. The second part of her proposal is that the women take over the acropolis. The old women are to do this first, while the younger women are having the strike. In order to accomplish this, the women challenge the masculine role model. They take on masculine characteristics and attitudes and defeat their men physically, mentally and above all strategically. By portraying the opposite sex, the men are better able to view themselves, leading them to think more about their role and importance in the community. Men are a vital part of a stable environment and have many responsibilities to their wives, family and society. The women make it clear to the men how they feel when they are abandoned, with no sex, no company and no support. This proves that neither side benefits from war; just that one side loses more than the other side. Fourth century B.C. Athenian women would get distressed when their men went to war. Most Athenian women married in their teens and never had to be on their own, and probably wouldn't know what to do if they did land on their own. The men leave for war and some do not return mostly because of death. This creates hardship for the widow who finds herself on her own, most likely with children, and no one to take care of them anymore. The widow has few prospects. If she is young and attractive enough with the right domestic skills she might be able to remarry. But her situation is not too promising. After all, why would you want a widow, when you could get a "fresh" wife to "break-in" the way you want and start a family from your own seed? At the time, women were property. They were something beautiful to own, look at, and kept around to fulfill sexual needs.

Interview with a preschool teacher

She was able to give me more Insight on what Is deed to be done to become a teacher and what Is required of her. The person that I interviewed was Ashley Humphreys. She is a lead teacher and the administrator of the united Local Head Start Preschool program that is operated by the Community Action Agency of Columbian County. This is her first year teaching with the program. Before she could become a teacher had to get her Bachelor degree and her preschool license. She graduated from Kent State University in May of 2013.While she was working on her degree she had to do student teaching. She was able to complete it at the following schools: South Range in kindergarten, Southern Local in kindergarten, and United Education Service Center Preschool. Along with having to get her degree Ashley is required to have twenty hours per year in continuing education hours. She also is required to be certified in CPRM and first aid. Ashley has a lot of duties for being the lead teacher and administr ator.As a lead teacher her duties include: making lessons plans weekly, maintaining contact with parents, keeping the children's file updated, entering notes into Teaching Strategies Gold (TTS), riding the bus to either pick up or drop off students, and much more. Administrator requires her to keep all the staff files up to date, maintain safety logs, maintain ratios at all time and much more. A normal day for Ashley would be arriving to school by seven every day. Her While waiting for the students to arrive Ashley is getting everything ready for the day ahead.She would either getting things ready for small groups, get the music ready for the day or she might be cleaning up anything that might be still laying around from the day before. Once her eighteen students arrive at eight A. M. She lets them play with table toys for about ten to fifteen minutes. Breakfast is served at eight fifteen. Once the children are done eating breakfast the children go to centers and are called to brush their teeth while they are playing in center. Once centers are done the children come to the carpet and then do music and the calendar.Once the students have completed those activities they go to small groups. This is where Ashley has each group set up and they are set up to help meet the individuals needs of each child. The individual's needs are indicated on the lesson plans. After small groups the children go back to the carpet and Ashley or her assistant will read a book o the children or have a group discussion over the project they are working on. Lunch will be served then gross motor and then it is time to say goodbye for the day.Ashley loves working with the children. She loves that she can enhance the lives of the children. She enjoys her co-workers. She loves that she has co-workers that think on the same page. It makes it easier when planning activities for the children. Even though Ashley loves her Job there are things about her Job that she dislikes. There are several things that she dislikes about her Job. One of the things she dislikes is owe the laws are changing and it is hard to keep up with the changes.She also dislikes that she is having a hard time find a Job, in a Public school, within her hometown or close to her home. If she would be able to get into a public school she is finding out that her pay rate could be based on test scores. If her class would get lower score on state testing then she could get a pay cut. The only thing that Ashley dislikes about working for Head Start is they pay you very low for all the work they require from you. There are not enough hours in the day to complete everything they sky of you.

Essay on U.S. Influence on Latin Culture - 989 Words

Since the beginning of the United States intervention within the affairs of Latin American politics in the beginning of the twentieth century, and since the advent of a U.S. effort towards the modernization of Latin America, influences aimed at empowering communities and bringing about democratic movements among Latin American countries have been accompanied by various forms of exploitation and cultural decimation (Leonard, 1999). Efforts at modernization of Latin America have been carried out partly in opposition to the influence IberoCatholic culture (of Spain) which is reported to deprive the Latin Americans of the essential tools for progress: a future vision, a work ethic, the importance of education, a reward for merit, a sense†¦show more content†¦imposes (Mcanany, 1986). More recent and developed theories of the way in which cultural and economic manipulation are intertwined show that: ...the historical evolution of markets in different parts of Latin America... reveal the complexity of the process and the extent to which the state actors served as social engineers [emphasis added] in creating and shaping them. Indeed, the historical record shows that markets were not just locations of exchange or price-setting institutions but sites for different contests and conflicts over interests the complexity of which is not expressed adequately as economic. Although the effects of United States economic influence upon Latin America can not be separated from the cultural effects, my task is to focus on specifically cultural effects. However, as it turns out, Latin America, and particularly Brazil (Reiss, 1999), has been very successful in protecting its media from the potentially destructive forces of U.S. and global influence by maintaining control within governmental and private domains (Stevenson, 1994: 34). Music from the United States is also influential in Latin America. Cali, Columbia is reported - to some degree - to be a site of cultural identification with the phenomena and meaning of Rap music, and this serves as a positive example of U.S. influence. The significance embedded in this issue is very complex of course, involving the history of slavery, as well as currentShow MoreRelatedThe Latino And Hispanic Group1025 Words   |  5 Pagestoday in the U.S. and has a variety of different groups. According to the U.S. Census, a Latino/Hispanic person can be black or white when considering race. Depending on the country the individual is from, it could determine if they view themselves as white, black or neither. The census category of Hispanic became official near the late 20th century. In 1933, President Roosevelt made a â€Å"good neighbor policy† meaning the U.S. would pursue a noninterventionist approach towards Latin America, no longerRead MoreEssay about Dollar Diplom acy1577 Words   |  7 PagesDollar Diplomacy Ever since the 17 republics of mainland Latin America emerged from the wreck of the Spanish Empire in the early 19th century, North Americans had viewed them with a mixture of condescension and contempt that focused on their alien culture, racial mix, unstable politics, and moribund economies. The Western Hemisphere seemed a natural sphere of U.S. influence, and this view had been institutionalized in the Monroe Doctrine of 1823 warning European states that any attempt to extendRead MoreLatin American Music And Its Impact On America915 Words   |  4 PagesLatin Americans are considered as minority in the USA because they have a great diversity regard with race, culture and language. They helped build this country since their cultures have been adopted in this country and them also apport help to this country. Latin Americans have made a lot of contributions to the USA such as military, language, fine arts, literal arts, music, politics, food and others. Economic Music Hispanic’s music had a great impact in USA. Nowadays, Americans listen to Hispanics’Read MoreThe Impact Of Latin American Culture On Latin America1656 Words   |  7 Pageszone, living in Latin America would be much like that. The war being fought here is very different, instead of fighting another country, they are fighting drugs. Although war is generally a negative thing, this one is not. In this war there are negatives, but the positives far outweigh them. Latin American countries have witnessed the very noticeable benefits of the drug trade in many aspects of everyday life. The use and production of drugs is important to Latin American culture, brings communitiesRead MoreWater Scarcity Is An Environmental Problem That Reaches1446 Words   |  6 Pages Water scarcity is an environmental problem that reaches around the globe. This lack of water is called the World Water Crisis. In the U.S, people are privileged enough to be able to use clean water for many thi ngs. However, the U.S is effected by water scarcity as well as countries who are underdeveloped and aren t as privileged as we are. Only 2.5 percent of Earth s water is fresh water, of which industrial uses account for 22 percent of available fresh water, domestic use requires only 8Read MoreManifestation of Latin-American Gender Roles in American Media1220 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Manifestation of Latin Gender Roles in American Media Objective The objective of this study is to examine the manifestation of Latin gender roles in American Media. Towards this end, this study will examine the literature in this area of inquiry. Introduction Gender roles are reported to be generally defined as sex-based categories that specify appropriate rules of conduct for males and females in a particular culture or society. Although grounded in biological differences between males andRead MoreEssay on The Impact of Latin American Immigration on America1553 Words   |  7 Pagesimmigration has been a means of discovery and exploration of new lands. In today’s culture, immigration to the United States is an avenue for individuals who wish to start new lives and take advantage of the capitalistic, entrepreneurial system. People from many countries have migrated into the United States. Most recently, the migrants have come from Central and South American countries. These Latin American countries influence America’s society culturally and economically through their language, traditionsRead MoreThe Latino Journey in the United States: Immigrants Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pagesintersection between both minority and majori ty groups. Finally, we get to the apex of this investigation: what lies in the future for Latino Americans in the United States? Although Latino Americans have been portrayed by the majority American culture as a lazy, thieving, and dirty people, their presence in the United States has immensely contributed to it’s development socially, economically, and politically, and their continued presence seems integral to the future of an America that is fastRead MoreHofstedes Improve Four Dimensions Helping Others1372 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysing 116 000 survey questionnaires, Hofstede’s improve four dimensions helping others to understand different culture behaviour. These dimensions were created based on simple problems that most societies have every day. The first dimension, power distance (PD), refers to â€Å"hierarchy†, to how inequality is approved by subordinates and superiors, how power is divided between societies and how people behave with authority. Hofstede divided this dimension in low which are societies with characteristicsRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Monroe Doctrine1195 Words   |  5 Pagesestablished by U.S. president James Monroe and the U.S. secretary of state John Quincy Adams. Their plan of the Monroe Doctrine represented a solid line where the Americans will no longer tolerate interference from European powers in any way shape or form. For the most part, America was minding its own business until Imperialism started booming in the late 1800’s. Latin America was less developed and America saw South and Central America as perfect candidates to extract resources and sell U.S. goods. The

Definition With Examples of an Entablature

Analysis Of John Gardner s The And The Brave Universe

John Gardner s brilliantly composed Grendel is an analysis on the benefits and defects of both sorts of perspective: the existentialist significance free universe, and the brave universe, where each activity is pervaded with reason and power. Without a doubt, the book brings up numerous philosophical issues as to the significance of life and also to the way people characterize themselves. Furthermore, Gardner depicts persistent examination, and last endorsement, of existentialist perspectives as one watches that the principle character, Grendel, is an existentialist. In the wake of having completely perused the book, there is undoubtedly Grendel demonstrates evidence of backing in existentialism. The novel takes after the life of a character who is bit by bit frustrated, transforming from a weepy sentimental into a cool agnostic. Without a doubt, as the principle character depicts his youth/pre-adulthood in the start of the novel, his guilelessness and guiltlessness plainly emerge. Thus I found the indented entryway, thus I came up, surprisingly, to moon light, reviews Grendel, recollecting his first days out on earth as he investigated and found different animals and his surroundings with explicit obliviousness (12). With the account of his first experience with men, in the wake of getting his foot stuck in a break where two old tree trunks joined, Gardner shows Grendel s blamelessness (he hollers for his mom and cries Mother! Waa!) and additionally his earnestShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Gardner s The And The Brave Universe 1628 Words    |  7 PagesJohn Gardner s cleverly composed Grendel is a critique on the benefits and blemishes of both sorts of perspective: the existentialist significance free universe, and the brave universe, where each activity is saturated with reason and power. In reality, the book brings up numerous philosophical issues as to the importance of life and in addition to the way people characterize themselves. Furthermore, Gardner depicts persistent examination, and last endorsement, of existentialist perspectives asRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore

Farming Problems Essay Example For Students

Farming Problems Essay The complexion of farming is changing radically. The land cannot support as manyfarm families as it did in an earlier time. Small farms are being consolidatedinto larger ones. General farms, with several kinds of crops and a barnyard offarm animals, are yielding to specialty farms that concentrate on a single majorcrop. Family farms are declining; corporate farms are increasing. Efficiency isgrowing. Crops are changing. Techniques are improving. Just as the train,tractor, truck, and airplane changed farm life in the past, the computer androbotics are expected to change farm life in the future (AOL, 1997). And theoutcome of this is that during the early 1980s and continuing, the farmerssource of income is indeed being stripped from him. What was once the only meansof survival for these farmers, has now become distant memory. Farming techniquesare undergoing tremendous changes. Farming will surely become more efficientthroughout the world. It will also become more scientific and, in th e processperhaps lose some of its romance. People who formerly lived on farms and havefond memories of their rural childhood will barely recognize the new farms. Forfarmers of the future, it will not be enough to know how to drive a tractor andplow a straight furrow. Farmers must change with the industry, as it becomesincreasingly more sophisticated. The farmer must become more of a specialist tocompete in the marketplace. This is a reason why many of todays farm familiesare on a decline; that is, that todays farmers are not able to purchase thelatest machinery or equipment, for they have to be cautious about where they puttheir money. The 1980s sometimes referred to as the farm crisisdecade of the 1980s, while the 1970s were referred to as the boomyears. It was in this time period that farms expanded in size and farmnumbers dropped. But in the 1980s, two unusual things happened. First, olderfarmers seemed to stay in farming longer. Some who might have retired didntwant to sell thei r land in a depressed market, unless forced by a lender. Second, some middle aged farm families with children who might succeed themquit, or discourage their children from pursuing a farming career. Other youngerfarmers who had recently borrowed to start farming or to expand their businesseswere caught in the interest rate squeeze and forced out of business (Looker1996, pp9). This fed the decline of family farms, for children, who grew up onfarms, did not wish to take upon a career as a farmer, but venture into the citylooking for better work and wages, effects that the farm life couldnt give. Thedecline of the family farm has been heralded for decades, as growing numbers ofpeople moved from the country top the city, and then to the suburbs. Accordingto an article in the USA Today, a 32-year-old dairy farmer from Fort Plain,N.Y., says You can get an 8 to 5 job, make a good living and still have(spare) time, and in the dairy business, there are huge cycles in prices. Justabout the time youve caught up from a down cycle, another one comesal ong. This illustrates why young people are leaving the farm in searchfor better living conditions and money. Both the farmers and the academicexperts talk about the key role of money in the decline of the family farm. The evolution towards larger farms and more sophisticated equipment putsthe initial investment far out of reach for most young people. Itsnot a small business anymore, says John Scott, farm management and landeconomics professor at the University of Illinois-Champaign. And becausefarming is risky dependant on the weather, at the mercy of crop and livestockdiseases and victim of wild price swings-banks are unwilling to lend money tofinance startup operations, especially after the disastrous defaults of the late1970s and early 1980s, when high interest rate plowed under many farms andleft lender without uncorrectable debts. (USA Today) This shows us howhard it is for farmers to receive credit, to keep the operation of a farmworking. And without this credit, many farmers face the inevitable, that is,closing and selling their farmland. Farmers, however, do receive aid from theGovernment, to help them with competing prices. According to an article in thePhiladelphia Tribune, it says that if the Congressional BudgetReconciliation Act now awaiting presidential action is enacted, the historicalAmerican farm family will finally vanish. The Reconciliation Act mandatesa $13.4 billion cut in agriculture over the next seven years. Most of the cutswould effect family farmers who already suffer from a poverty rate twice that oftheir urban neighbors. For decades, farmers have been plagued by the lowmarket prices for their crops. Between 1982 and 1993: those prices rose only7.5%, yet what they had to pay for agriculture inputs went up 23%, more thanthree times what they earned selling their crops. Under the Reconciliation Act,decline farmers supports payments over the seven years will worsen the familyslot. Family farming has always been a hard way to make a living. Since it isgetting even harder, more and more people are fleeting farming for citylife. (Philadelphia Tribune) There is also the problem of competition forthe land. In Illinois, for example, the average farm size w ent up by 40 acres in10 years, but total farmland in the state actually declined because more landhas been urbanized. Much of the farmland was taken over by the suburbandevelopment, retail centers, and the setup of business offices. This occurregularly where farmers were unable to pay back their loans, therefore, largecorporations would take over the land, and build infrastructures. Agribusinessalso posed a threat to many family farms. Agribusiness is the name for thesector of the economy that purchases and processes agricultural commodities andoften produces them and fabricates and sells agricultural production materialsand equipment. During the winter of 1978-79, the nation capital, Washington, wasa host to one of the largest demonstrations in years. The protest came fromfamily farmers, in the heartland of America, who had organized a trader-cadeto Washington and were blocking traffic in the capital. The protest was to callattention to the crisis in the U.S. agriculture system, wh ich threatened thesurvival of the family farm, and this is one of the implications agribusinesshas on the family farm. The numbers of family owned and operated farms has longbeen on the decline, and those who are likely to survive the crisis are largeagribusiness corporations. An additional implication is the cost price squeezesituation. This is where farmers are caught between declining farm prices andrising costs. Farmers are constantly trying to increase productivity, but indoing so tend to overproduce for the market, driving down prices and incomes. Downsizing EssayRobot harvesters will carry out high-speed picking, grading, packaging andpreparation of crops for market. The beginnings of such system are already inexistence (AOL 1997). This may all sound a bit absurd, but this id the way thingare looking right now. Technology has taken over many of the operations of thedaily farm routines, and it will continue to do so in the future. Despitetechnology playing an important part in farming, so does family farms becoming acapitalist unit of agricultural production. The development of U.S. agricultureis generating the transformation of agricultural working class in three day. First, as the growing size and industrialization of successful farms makesfamily labor insufficient, more farms are becoming capitalist, hiring permanentemployees. Second, mechanization of harvesting and other labor-intensive tasksis lessening the demand foe seasonal labor (Burbach 1980, pp.37). This shows,how family farms, since they cannot meet the labor input needed, have to becomecapitalist, joining other farms in an agribusiness firm. Overall, the U.S. family farm cannot survive as the dominant form of agricultural production. Theyare constantly struggling against the encroaching power of the banks, thecorporations, and the large-scale agribusiness firms. Ultimately the remainingfamily farmers, the farm workers and the other sectors of the U.S. working classhave to assume control of both agriculture and industry and forge a newagriculture system that takes into consideration the needs of the vast majorityof the American people (Burbach 1980, pp.12). In conclusion, as farming in theU.S. continues to evolve, it bring with it obstacles that would deter all butthe most devoted young people. Americas family farms are flirting withextinction as the young people priced out by huge startup costs and scared offby backbreaking responsibility- increasingly find other ways to make a living. On sum, despite setbacks, the intergenerational family farm remained animportant institution in the open country corn belt. However, over a period ofdecades, farm families experienced what amounted to a shake out in land tenure,the reorganization of farm finance, and in some cases a search for alternativesources of income. Despite being on the decline, there are still some familyfarms hanging in there. From the words of a Willow Springs, Mo. Hog raiser,this is a great way of life if you dont have to depend on it totally fora living. Bibliography A.V Krebs. Budget bill perils farm families. Philadephia Tribune, The. 12-12-95. Burbach, Roger, and Flynn, Patricia. Agribusiness in the Americas. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1980. Freidberger,Mark. Shake-Out. Kentucky, Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 1989. K.V. Johnson. Family Farms Rapidly Slipping into history. USA Today, 02-07-1995. Looker, Dan. Farmers for the Future. United States of Ameriace: Iowa StateUniversity press, 1996. Williams, Simon. Agribusiness and the small scalefarmer. Boulder: West View press, 1985. Farming: Future. America Online, 1995. BibliographyA.V Krebs. Budget bill perils farm families. Philadephia Tribune, The. 12-12-95. Burbach, Roger, and Flynn, Patricia. Agribusiness in the Americas. NewYork: Monthly Review Press, 1980. Freidberger, Mark. Shake-Out. Kentucky,Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 1989. K.V. Johnson. Family FarmsRapidly Slipping into history. USA Today, 02-07-1995. Looker, Dan. Farmers forthe Future. United States of Ameriace: Iowa State University press, 1996. Williams, Simon. Agribusiness and the small scale farmer. Boulder: West Viewpress, 1985. Farming: Future. America Online, 1995.

Aggregate supply Essay Example

Aggregate supply Essay Aggregate supply Aggregate supply curve showing the three ranges: Keynesian, Intermediate, and Classical. In economics, aggregate supply is the total supply of goods and services that firms in a national economy plan on selling during a specific time period. It is the total amount of goods and services that firms are willing to sell at a given price level in an economy. Analysis There are two main reasons why Qs might rise as P rises, i. e. , why the AS curve is upward sloping: Aggregate supply is usually inadequate to supply ample opportunity. Usually this is fixed capital equipment. The AS curve is drawn given ome nominal variable, such as the nominal wage rate. In the short run, the nominal wage rate is taken as fixed. Thus, rising P implies higher profits that Justify expansion of output. In the neoclassical long run, on the other hand, the nominal wage rate varies with economic conditions. (High unemployment leads to falling nominal wages and vice-versa. ) An alternative model starts with the notion that any economy involves a large number of heterogeneous types of inputs, including both fixed capital equipment and labor. Both main types of inputs can be unemployed. The upward-sloping AS urve arises because (1) some nominal input prices are fixed in the short run (as in the neoclassical theory) and (2) as output rises, more and more production processes encounter bottlenecks. At low levels of demand, there are large numbers of production processes that do not use their fixed capital equipment fully. Thus, production can be increased without much in the way of diminishing returns and the average price level need not raise much (if at all) to Justify increased production. The AS curve is flat. On the other hand, when demand is high, few production processes have unemployed fixed inputs. We will write a custom essay sample on Aggregate supply specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Aggregate supply specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Aggregate supply specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Thus, bottlenecks are general. Any increase in demand and production induces increases in prices. Thus, the AS curve is steep or vertical. AS is targeted by government supply side policies which are meant to increase productivity efficiency and national output. For example, education and training and research and development. Is Denatlon good or Dao Tor tne economy? In economics, deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. Deflation occurs when the inflation rate falls below 0% (a negative inflation rate). This should not be confused with disinflation, a slow-down in the inflation rate (i. when inflation declines to lower levels). Inflation reduces the real value of money over time; conversely, deflation increases the real value of money the currency of a national or regional economy. This allows one to buy more goods with the same amount of money over time. Deflation messes up the economy and causes recessions. When there is deflation the effective int erest rates are high, and only highly profitable investments are better than Just holding your money. This reduces the total investment spending and the demand for goods and services and slow growth in productivity.